Predappio’s vineyards stretch across two parallel valleys, those of the
Rabbi and Bidente streams, at elevations ranging from about 100 meters near Forlì to as high as 400 meters in the areas
around San Zeno and Galeata. The soils here are as diverse as the
landscape, thanks to the area's complex geological makeup.
The subzone can be broken down into six main areas: Predappio Alta, Fiumana,
Ravaldino, Vecchiazzano, Cusercoli, and San Zeno. In the north, the tough
clay and pliocene sands produce powerful,
tannic wines that age beautifully. As you move northeast, the clay-limestone soils mixed with sandstone create wines with fuller fruit and a richer
profile, while to the west, the
compact clay soils result in wines with a distinctive
tannic bite and a slight bitterness. Heading southwest, the marl and gypsum-rich soils lend the wines a solid structure and unique minerality.
Finally, in the Bidente Valley and the higher areas around San Zeno, the
sandstone-rich soils yield fresh Sangiovese with bright fruit, delicate herbal notes, and a refined elegance.
Viticulture in Predappio has deep roots. As far back as 1383, local statutes
mentioned winemaking, with specific rules requiring vineyards to be fenced off
and banning the sale of non-local wines until the local "vino
nostrano" had been sold. Winemaking has remained central to life in
this area for centuries. Today, Predappio is still one of the most important
areas for Sangiovese in Romagna. Its rich soils, varied climate, and
long-standing winemaking tradition make it a key region for exploring the many
sides of Romagna Sangiovese.
The Rocca of Predappio
Steeped in history, the Rocca of Predappio is a
striking fortress built in 1283 by
Giovanni d'Appia, an advisor and commander sent by Pope Martin IV to retake
Romagna from the Ghibellines – who Dante
mentions in the 26th canto of the Divine Comedy. After a defeat,
Giovanni retreated to this hill and built the castle, giving rise to the town’s
name, Predappio, from "prè," meaning stone in the local dialect.
Today, the Rocca is only open for special events during the summer, offering a
unique backdrop for cultural events.